Wang Water Group Department of Civil Engineering, University of Manitoba

Research

Annular low-pressure UV reactor, shown in section
Micropollutant remaining after UV/H₂O₂ treatment

Measuring what water does to radicals

Radical scavenging capacity

Every model of an advanced oxidation process depends on knowing how quickly a given water consumes hydroxyl radicals. Measuring that rate is slow, and the numbers do not always reproduce. We are optimizing a real-time instrument to overcome both problems, and using it to examine how hydroxyl radicals interact with natural organic matter.

Selected papers
  • Mohamadi, F.; Chen, T.; Hofmann, R.; Wang, C.

    Evaluating Interferences in the External Calibration Method for Hydroxyl Radical Scavenging Capacity Measurement

    Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology 12 (7), 2135–2143 · 2026

  • Wang, C.; Rosenfeldt, E.; Li, Y.; Hofmann, R.

    External Standard Calibration Method to Measure the Hydroxyl Radical Scavenging Capacity of Water Samples

    Environmental Science & Technology 54 (3), 1929–1937 · 2020


Exploring what radicals do to micropollutants

Advanced oxidation

We apply both established and emerging treatment processes to generate strong oxidants such as hydroxyl radicals, and use them to break micropollutants apart. Simulation tools let us predict how far a compound degrades under realistic water conditions. Oxidation solves one problem and can create another, so we also study what forms during treatment and what remains afterward.

Selected papers
  • Moore, N.; Wang, C.; Andrews, S.; Hofmann, R.

    On the Increasing Competitiveness of UV/Cl to UV/H2O2 Advanced Oxidation as the Organic Carbon Concentration Increases

    Water Research 242, 120227 · 2023

  • Mackey, E.; Hofmann, R.; Festger, A.; Vanyo, C.; Moore, N.; Chen, T.; Wang, C.; Taylor-Edmonds, L.; Andrews, S.

    UV-Chlorine Advanced Oxidation for Potable Water Reuse: A Review of the Current State of the Art and Research Needs

    Water Research X 19, 100183 · 2023

  • Abdalrhman, A. S.; Wang, C.; How, Z. T.; Gamal El-Din, M.

    Degradation of Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid as a Model Naphthenic Acid by the UV/Chlorine Process: Kinetics and By-Products Identification

    Journal of Hazardous Materials 402, 123476 · 2021

  • Chen, T.; Wang, C.; Andrews, S.; Hofmann, R.

    Effects of UV Light Path Length and Wavelength on UV/Chlorine versus UV/H2O2 Efficacy

    ACS ES&T Water 1 (5), 1145–1152 · 2021


Watching water in real time

Water quality monitoring

We are building instruments that measure water quality continuously and report it in real time. These are going into Manitoba waters — the Red River, the Upper Nelson River, and Lake Winnipeg — to map water quality at high resolution and identify pollutant hotspots.


Why reactions go where they go

UV photochemistry

We study how organic compounds absorb ultraviolet light, where radicals attack a given structure, and what the fragments become. Knowing why a process works is what lets you predict when it won't.

Selected papers
  • Cheng, X.; Wang, J.; Yang, B.; Wang, C.; Chu, W.; Guo, H.

    Reevaluation for UV Photolysis of Fe(III) Inducing Tetracycline Abatement: Overlooked Significance of Complexation-Assistance in Environmental Fates of Antibiotics

    Journal of Hazardous Materials 458, 131909 · 2023

  • Abdalrhman, A.; Wang, C.; Manalac, A.; Weersink, M.; Yassine, A.; Betz, V.; Barbeau, B.; Lilge, L.; Hofmann, R.

    Modelling the Efficiency of UV at 254 nm for Disinfecting the Different Layers within N95 Respirators

    Journal of Biophotonics 14 (10), e202100135 · 2021

  • Almuhtaram, H.; Wang, C.; Hofmann, R.

    The Importance of Measuring Ultraviolet Fluence Accurately: A Review of Microcystin-LR Removal by Direct Photolysis

    Environmental Science & Technology Letters 8 (3), 199–205 · 2021

  • Lilge, L.; Manalac, A.; Weersink, M.; Schwiegelshohn, F.; Young-Schultz, T.; Abdalrhman, A.; Wang, C.; Ngan, A.; Gu, F. X.; Betz, V.; Hofmann, R.

    Light Propagation within N95 Filtered Face Respirators: A Simulation Study for UVC Decontamination

    Journal of Biophotonics 13, e202000232 · 2020